API Testing

The process of verifying that APIs work correctly, securely, and perform well.

API testing validates that application programming interfaces meet functionality, reliability, performance, and security requirements.

Types of API Testing

  • Functional Testing: Verify correct behavior and responses
  • Integration Testing: Test how APIs work together
  • Load Testing: Measure performance under high traffic
  • Security Testing: Check for vulnerabilities

What to Test

  • HTTP status codes (200, 400, 401, 404, 500)
  • Response body structure and data types
  • Headers (Content-Type, Authorization)
  • Response time and latency
  • Error messages and handling

Code Examples

Jest API Test

test("GET /users returns 200", async () => {
  const res = await fetch("/api/users");
  expect(res.status).toBe(200);
});